The Difference Between Stress, Anxiety and Depression

Though all three are common psychological disorders, there is vast difference between stress, anxiety and depression. Let us see what the basic differences are.

Our reaction changes according to the demands or pressures of the environment in which we live. That total response is termed as stress. It was in the 1950s that the term was researched upon. The term then represented not only the causes but also the impact of these pressures. However, in the recent years, the word stands for the motivation or stimulus that prompts a stress response. Human beings regularly interact with one another and their environment on a regular basis. While doing this, stress arises when these interactions cross the level of adaptive capacities and intimidate their well being. It should be particularly noted that the stress responses would be different in different individuals according to their personality traits, general health, stamina etc. Stress related diseases are common in people who are dependent on others. For example, children, elderly people, socially disadvantaged owing to gender, race, educational factors etc. Extreme levels of anger or fear, despair etc are other risk factors.

Anxiety is something which has impact on our whole being and can be explained as the body's automatic response to a threatening situation or danger. Though anxiety helps in performing well to a certain extent, it turns out to be a disorder when it exceeds the limits. Then you remain anxious, but fail to understand what you are anxious about. It has been found that anxiety is normally stimulated by stress. There are many symptoms of anxiety which include trembling, heart palpitations, backache, numbness, nausea, churning stomach, headache etc.

Depression is in fact the chaotic condition of your mood. Sadness, despair and lack of interest in things which were interesting earlier are associated with it. Some people face this condition for a short duration whereas others may have to go through it for prolonged periods. Symptoms of depression include fatigue, lack of concentration, pessimism, insomnia, eating too much or too little, suicidal tendencies, low sex drive, crying spells etc. Proper understanding regarding the difference between stress, anxiety and depression is needed to identify and tackle them successfully.

Signs and Symptoms of Depression You Should Know About

Depression can be a very debilitating disorder, and is commonly overlooked as something minor. There are many aspects of life that depression affects, including social life, work life and well-being. Many people try to tell someone dealing with depression to just snap out of it, or force your way to do something. However, things just aren't that simple when you're dealing with clinical depression. At some point in time in everybody's life they will experience depression, but clinical depression is much different, and it is something that stays with you throughout your life. For people who don't have clinical depression it can be hard to understand exactly what the person is going through.

The following are some common signs and symptoms of depression:

Changes in your thinking: often times someone who is dealing with depression will find that their thinking patterns have changed. You may also find that it is harder for you to concentrate or focus on anything. Decision-making can often times become more difficult simply because you don't care anymore.

Changes in your feelings: when you're in the midst of depression your feelings will often change, you may notice that the biggest change would be in the way of feeling very sad all the time. You may also notice that things that once used to bring you pleasure have stopped doing so.

Changes in your behaviors: you may also notice changes in your behaviors during periods of depression. One of the major changes you may notice is that you start to seclude yourself more often. Entering into a state of seclusion for long periods of times can be very damaging to both your mental and emotional health. You may also notice changes in your appetite whether it be eating more or eating less, as well as a change in your sleep which could be sleeping more or sleeping less. You might also notice a decrease in personal hygiene and a decrease in your sexual drive.

Changes in physical well-being: you might start to notice that you are having a problem with chronic fatigue even though you're getting more sleep than usual. You may also find that you lay awake and are not able to fall asleep at all. There are also times that you may feel physical pains, such as stomach pains, and aches and pains in your neck, shoulders and back.

These are only a few symptoms that someone with depression may be experiencing, there are many more signs and symptoms that you can go in-depth with that are not mentioned here. If you are having any of these signs or symptoms that are lasting for more than two weeks it is advisable to seek out professional help. If you know someone who is experiencing these symptoms it may be in the person's best interests that you recommend the person seek out professional help. This is just a general overview of symptoms of depression there is so much more to learn and understand about depression.

Don't Let Low Grade Depression Steal Your Life

Do you sometimes experience symptoms of mild or low grade depression? This type of depression can be insidious since there are no disabling symptoms to alert you to the problem. Low grade depression can sap your energy and reduce your effectiveness in all areas of life.

Its very important to know where to draw the line when it comes to depression. People often dismiss their depressed feelings as a phase that will blow over, and this may be true sometimes.

Should the symptoms not interfere with normal activities such as work, socialization, family and professional life, the temporary "down phase" can be used and seen as a great opportunity for personal growth.

To determine if you're experiencing low grade depression here are some things to check:

• Are you experiencing low energy?



• Are you maintaining your interest in life?



• Do you often experience a vague unhappiness for no apparent reason?



• Do you often berate yourself?



• Are you having sleep problems - too much, not enough, restless sleep, etc.



• Do you find it difficult to concentrate or to make decisions?

If you're experiencing some of these symptoms, it may be time to consider your options. You don't need to continue letting low grade depression drain the enjoyment from your life.

Holistic treatment for depression works with multiple factors in the depression sufferer's life. Some things, like diet for example, are relatively easy to change. For some people, adding consistent, high quality protein to the diet may substantially ease symptoms of depression, should hypoglycemia or some similar condition be a partial cause of symptoms.

Dietary supplements and herbal remedies can be helpful natural remedies to address depression effectively. St John's wort is probably the number one natural depression remedy used all over the world, and it works well with the herb, passionflower. Both are backed-up by numerous clinical trials and studies that have shown their effectiveness. As an added bonus, significant side effects are experienced very rarely with mentioned natural alternatives.

Valerian is another wonderful herbal depression treatment, particularly beneficial for treatment of insomnia or anxiety accompany the feelings of depression. Valerian does not have the same drug interactions that have been noted with St. John's wort usage. In fact, there are few, if any side effects to the herb.

The previously mentioned herbs can also be combined successfully with other factors such as increased levels of physical activity. Many individuals feel exercise has a natural anti-depressant effect. Should the symptoms however become more severe, counseling therapy may be considered.

Don't Get on Rollercoasters

If you've been in any kind of relationship with a woman, you've probably gone on or been taken on a rollercoaster ride at some point. Rollercoaster rides are those emotional "journeys" (to be nice) than she goes on before calming down and looking at things from a logical standpoint.

Now a lot of people say that men are creatures of logic, and women creatures of emotion. This is true to a certain extent. To say that all women NEVER use logic and have no use for it wouldn't just be sexist, it's also stupid. Some of the most intelligent movers and shakers in the world are women, and you don't get to that position by being an idiot. I'd argue that in personal situations, women get through it by focusing on emotion over logic. This doesn't mean that they don't care about logic in the situations, just that when they happen, emotion comes first and once they've worked their feelings out, solutions fall in line.

What does this mean? Don't try to fix it for her. Let her sort out whatever is going on in her head the way that works best for her. Trust me on this. You want to be there to encourage, reassure, or guide if needed, but the last thing you want to do is bust into her emotional place of coping with your logic guns blazing, trying to save the day on some Vietnam shit. What looks like a broken, emotional hazard zone to you is actually comfort to her.

In other words, when she looks like she's losing it (sometimes she might REALLY be losing it, but you should be able to tell the difference. Know your woman.) she's actually in a comfortable place. I read somewhere that some people actually use "depression" (I use quotes because I'm not talking depression in the clinical sense) as a coping mechanism, because it allows them to go through a range of emotions and FEEL something, at which point they can sort out their thoughts before leveling it out. It's not how your common man would deal with something, but that's why you're in a relationship with a woman, not a man.

What you want to do is let her know you're there if she needs you, and let her be. What you DON"T want to do is get as emotional as she is. That's a VERY bad idea. She needs you to add stabilization. You remaining calms allows her the comfort and freedom to spazz out and go through her range of emotions because she's in a "safe" place. If you're hyping the situation up by getting emotional too, not only do you make her uneasy, but you lose attractiveness because you're, well... acting like a woman.

This can be tough, because if you're like me, you hate seeing your lady upset--but honestly, sometimes you just have to let them cry it out. If I drop dead tomorrow she'll still have the same emotions to deal with for the rest of her life, so why should I make a habit of jumping in and being her emotional fixer?

Stand your ground if she's taking a bad day out on you, but outside of that, don't be afraid to just chalk it up as her needing some time to calm down and sort things out before coming back to the world. If you stop everything to "have a talk" about why she's feeling that way, you're setting yourself up for frustration. Just stay cool, let her know you have her back, and let her go on that ride by herself.

If you have a good woman, when she's back from that ride she'll be refreshed and thankful that you were there. Because if you did it right, you WERE there, even though you didn't go on that ride.

Why Depression Is Contagious And What To Do About It

If your spouse or partner is down in the dumps, you are at risk of catching the same mood. This is particularly so if the mood lasts for more than a few days or is associated with a clinical condition.

Should you find yourself slipping under, you need to know why depression is contagious and what to do about it. The reality is you can pick up on your partner's mood cues and follow them to your own detriment.

You can also end up doing your partner, and your relationship together, more harm than good.

Why depression is contagious and what to do about it will hinge a bit on how serious the condition happens to be. A passing bad mood shouldn't be a concern, but long-term depression can cause real issues. It does help to understand this clinical condition a little more.

About Depression

Depression is a serious medical condition that involves a long-term sense of being down. People with depression tend to be sad, feel hopeless, may harbor feelings of guilt and may even consider suicide.

Feeling "blue" for a short time is not clinical depression. When symptoms of isolation, helplessness and sadness last for several weeks at a time clinical depression may be to blame.

Why Depression Is Contagious

Medical researchers have found that people who are around others with clinical conditions tend to mimic the symptoms. Essentially, the old saying misery loves company comes into play.

Although depression isn't technically "contagious" in the way a cold is, it can have people who are exposed to it acting in a similar manner.

Why depression is contagious and what to do about it is a matter of mind over matter for the other partner in a relationship.

"Catching" this condition happens because the actual sufferer's mood can and will impact the partner. After all, people are emotionally invested in their partners. When one is sad, the other tends to feel empathy. It just makes sense.

While the non-affected partner may not actually acquire the clinical condition, that person's mood and overall attitude can mirror the affected partner's rather closely.

Living with a person who suffers from depression can take a toll on everyone in the picture.

Combating The 'Spread' Of Depression

There are very good reasons why non-affected partners need to know why depression is contagious and what to do about it. The truth is there are many things that can be done so the condition doesn't "spread."

Partners who wish to help themselves and their loved one can try these things:

Getting treatment for the impacted partner - If clinical depression is suspected, medical advice is almost always a must.

Facing this condition alone can be extremely difficult. This is especially so if the symptoms are appearing in both parties. Medications, counseling and other measures can make a very big difference.

Trying to remain positive - While it can be very difficult to remain positive while living in a home with a depression sufferer, it is important.

Controlling your own mood can help you maintain your identity and may even ease the road to recovery for the impacted partner. Focus on positive aspects in life and try to retain control over your own emotions.

Using positive affirmations - Why depression is contagious and what to do about it is vital to understand to maintain your own psychological health in the face of illness.

Partners who suffer from depression or other clinical conditions might not be as supportive as you might like during the illness. To keep yourself up, try using positive affirmations. These can keep you grounded and help you retain control over yourself.

When clinical conditions are an issue, it's important to understand why depression is contagious and what to do about it. There are steps you can take to maintain your own mood and your health. Doing so is important.

After all, no one is responsible for your happiness except you. With patience and understanding, you can work through the issues you face.

Seriousness Of Manic Depression - Realizing Its Seriousness Before Its Too Late!

The Symptoms Of Manic Depression

An extremely common and unfortunately the worst type of depression is the manic form. A person suffers from repeated mood swings and has frequent highs and lows. Behavior takes on an erratic form, and moods can change from happy to sad within seconds. Some people think that Pre menstrual syndrome could be the cause or even stress, but this is not so.

A person can get annoyed over the slightest incident and sometimes it could be something quite unimportant like the flavor of ice cream. Anger and irritability ensue leading to an unpleasant display of words. All this can be a symptom of manic depression. Unfortunately, it could last for a week, and is not limited to just one day.

When a person is experiencing a low feeling, it could be equated with real depression. There are so many negative feelings that go through a person's mind like the inability to enjoy life and people, feelings of hopelessness and guilt, feelings that no one cares for them, panic attacks and acute negativism. Therapists feel that if this persists for over a week, a person can be labeled as manic depressive.

Treatment For Manic Depression

Manic depression is very common and can be severe, but the good news is that it can be treated. It is not necessary to worry about it, but see that the person is in touch with the therapist who can guide him with correct treatment and medication in the right amount. Regular visits are a must, so the person can interact and discuss all his feelings which he may not be able to do with family and friends.

It is possible to get good relief through natural forms of treatment, and this can be looked into as possible help for the individual, but for permanent relief, it is best to consult a cognitive behavior therapist who has the experience in dealing with manic depression and all problems related to the mind. He will be able to diagnose your condition and go deeply into your past and present behavior and find the necessary link to your actions and behavior. He is better equipped to deal with the situation, and will prescribe the necessary medication if he feels you need it - regular visits to him will give you a confidence boost and enable you to open up. With his experience in dealing with cases like yours, he will be able to give you the pros and cons of the treatment and advise you on what treatment is best for you. You need to remember that each individual is different, and what may be suitable for someone else may not be suitable for you. So, all you need to do is seek the best therapist in the field and get the help you need.

What Are Psychologists Famous For?

If you do not only want to find a decent job that can pay the mortgage, but you also want to find a genuine career that can help you find the inspiration you need to become responsible for some amazing breakthroughs, you have come to the right place. You are about to read about some famous psychologists who did not only fulfill their regular tasks as psychologists, but they also managed to leave some pretty impressive theories and discoveries behind them. If you were looking for some inspiration to strengthen your decision to attend a psychology degree program, here are some people who might further your choice.

Aaron Beck is also known as the "father of cognitive therapy" and also the person who invented the Beck Depression Inventory (which is a depression test used for assessing the degree of severity and also the depth of depression symptoms of patients suffering from clinical depression), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (which is an anxiety disorder test that helps potential patients rate their anxiety symptoms in a given week) and the Beck Hopelessness Scale (which is a 20-item self-report inventory that measures aspects such as loss of motivation, feelings about the future and expectations; the test was originally created for adults between the ages of 17 and 80.)

Gordon Allport is known as one of the very founding fathers of humanistic theories, and his theory regarding the development of personality and his values scales have left us with many wonderful study tools. He insisted upon the great role of the uniqueness of our personalities and the significance of present situations and contexts in relation to certain behaviors, rather than past happenings.

Do you know who invented the very first IQ test? It was a French psychologist named Alfred Binet who created the first intelligence test that was usable.

Milton Erickson is the father of modern hypnotherapy, which is one of the fastest growing branches of psychological therapy today. With the help of his amazing breakthroughs, he helped develop Neuro-Linguistic Programming.

Sigmund Freud is a notorious psychologist who is world-renowned for having founded psychoanalysis; theories such as the theory of the unconscious mind or his therapeutic techniques such as free association, transference or dream interpretation are much debated even today.

If you are thinking about working for a business or company as an organizational psychologist, you should know that Kurt Lewin is the father of social psychology and also one of the very first people who studied group dynamics and also organizational development. You could use his techniques to step up and find some new clever ways of boosting group dynamics and work productivity.

Alfred Kinsey has made some essential breakthroughs in the field of human sexuality, which were responsible for influencing many social and cultural values in the U.S. and also all throughout the world.

Abraham Maslow is known for his human motivation theory which is also referred to as Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. He set the grounds for humanistic psychology.

As you can see, there are plenty of iconic figures that could stimulate you into getting your psychology degree and following the career path of your dreams.

Being Diagnosed With Bipolar Disorder

It was 2009 and I was lying in bed unable to get up and start my day. This had become a problem for me the last few mornings. The thought of getting out of bed, getting dressed, and going to work caused me to burst into tears. I was severely depressed. This wasn't the first time I had experienced depression but this was the most extreme. All I could think about was suicide. I wanted to escape the overwhelming feeling of dread and doom.

I took a leave of absence from my job and was able to have my aunt keep my kids for a few weeks. Summer break was upon us so my little breakdown happened at the perfect time. I thought that taking a break from reality would help ease my depression but I was wrong. After a week of still feeling the same way I decided it was time to see a therapist. I couldn't stop crying and I wanted someone to pull me out of my crippling depression.

When I finally linked up with the right psychiatrist he told me that I was bipolar. But this diagnosis didn't come right away. The first psychiatrist that I had spoken with told me that I was just depressed because I had six kids. I tried desperately to explain to him that his assessment was wrong. My children had never been the cause of my problems. Don't get me wrong, my children do sometimes drive me crazy but they had never caused me to be depressed. I had always been my worst enemy. My children were the result of whatever was wrong with me. The psychiatrist, on the other hand, didn't agree. He told me that my problems were because I didn't live up to my parents' expectations and that was also causing me to be depressed.

I tried to explain to him how absurd what he was saying was. I was a very independent woman. I had been on my own since the age of seventeen. I lived in a townhouse and I had a very good job. My parents admired the qualities that I had. They had accepted long ago that they couldn't control me, and while they weren't proud that I had so many children without being married, they were proud by how I handled it. I was far from being depressed because of how my parents felt about me and if he were listening he would have known that I could care less what anyone thought. But still my explanation did not sway his opinion. He had judged me and that was that. He prescribed me some anti-depression pills and sent me on my way.

His actions caused me to go into a full-on panic attack. I felt hopeless. He was supposed to help me but instead he put me into a stereotypical box. After I left his office I sat in my car completely freaking out. I called my therapist and tried to explain to her what had happened. She calmed me down and set up another appointment with a different psychiatrist. It was the second psychiatrist who diagnosed me as being bipolar. I was relieved to have a reason why I was such a mess but I didn't really feel any better about how I was going to survive through the rest of my life.

I had always known that something was not quite right with me. As a child I was extremely withdrawn and nonchalant. My nickname was "Evil" but I wasn't evil, I just wasn't interested. As an adult I would have spurts of happiness followed by spurts of depression. Nothing in my life could remain constant for too long without me becoming bored. The boredom would spiral into depression and to escape the depression I would have to change something. I would either quit a job, change my hair, change my furniture around, or whatever else I could change.

I couldn't stand anything once I had become irritated with it. Irritation to me was a physical thing. I would literally feel like I was going to explode and I would start feeling like something was crawling around on my skin. Soon the tears would follow. Being stuck in any situation that irritated me was unbearable, I would have to be removed from the irritant.

And that wasn't the only bipolar symptom I showed. I once went into a store to buy bug spray and I came out seventeen hundred dollars poorer. But that was nothing compared to the six thousand dollars I once spent in a day. I had extreme risk-taking behaviors. Sex, alcohol, and shopping was how my riskiness was displayed. I was twenty-six with six children. I jumped from job to job and college to college, majoring in several different things.

I had moved nineteen times in the span of a couple of years. In my early twenties I was drinking a pint of gin a day. My riskiness caused me to be raped twice and subjected to an abusive relationship. I constantly put myself in dangerous situations and I loved to play with fire. I would do things I didn't even want to do but I couldn't make myself stop. I couldn't be faithful and I couldn't be consistent. I had zero control over my life and that lifestyle was starting to weigh heavily on me.

I self-medicated with alcohol using it to calm my nerves and make me less irritable. Alcohol helped to make things more bearable. The jittery anxious feeling was gone when I had a couple of drinks. I was less indifferent towards people and would be friendly. It also helped me to sleep better at night. But alcohol had its side effects. I never had just one drink, and that in itself was a problem. Another problem with using alcohol to self-medicate was that alcohol made my risky side that much more riskier. And even though while I was drinking I was less irritable, if I did become irritated I would snap. Luckily, that didn't happen often. I was pretty calm when I was drinking.

The bipolar diagnosis provided me with insight but it didn't fix or change anything. The worse part about the diagnosis was that I was told that I was a person who went through periods of extreme creativity but it was just my mind playing tricks on me. It made me feel stupid and it opened my eyes to the fact that many people didn't take me seriously. And while it was true that I did have spurts of creativity, that's all they were, they were just spurts.

Regardless how good my ideas were I would never complete them. This was part of my sickness they told me. But what I could never understand was exactly what they meant. Am I capable of all these wonderfully creative things I dream up or are they just dreams? Will I ever gain the discipline needed to be able to follow through or will I always remain another example of a person who is bipolar?

I guess we will have to wait and see.

Flax Seed As Anti-Depression Supplement

Scientific researchers have recognized the ability of flax seed constituents to alleviate symptoms of depression. Given its multi-fold benefits to the heart and other bodily systems, Omega 3 which is the prime nutritional component of flax seed has been clinically observed to support nervine functions, promote chemical balance in the brain and stimulate neurotransmitter activity that is critical in the ease of depression symptoms.

Flax seed has either been taken as a dietary supplement or administered in controlled diets among patients suffering from some form of clinical depression. Results confirm that supplementation with the wonder grain does bring back an overall sense of well being that is obtained from its systemic benefits.Flax seed oil, when taken in therapeutic dosages regularly, can greatly help in contending with the triggers of depression. This medicinal property is attributed to flax seed's omega-3 fatty acid content that complements the brain's requirement for such essential fatty acid.

Omega-3 is an indispensable component in the production of brain neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine. These neurotransmitters are critical to mental function and wellness where an imbalance becomes the primary cause of several neurological illnesses. With flax seed supplementing the much needed omega-3 in the diet, it has been observed in clinical trials that a prescribed dose of the nutrient will help ease mental conditions such as bipolar disorders, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Flax seed also contains the amino acid tryptophan, which naturally calms anxiety attacks. Furthermore, the grain's antioxidant benefit, that is derived through its high lignan content, helps prevent the onset of brain tumors - another great benefit that comes with its kernels.

Neurological conditions consequently affect our physical health which is likely apparent in the way depression can cause lethargy and nervine disorders while weakening immune system functions. With flax seed involved in the production of serotonin, supplementing with the grain likewise reinforces the body's response to stressors. By resolving nervous debility, the grain serves as the coping mechanism for people with depression. Flax seed's dietary fiber content also supports this function by enhancing digestive and metabolic functions - in order to provide a healthy energy boost for overall vitality.

Think you are prone to episodes of depression and would like to get a natural relief for its symptoms? Start integrating flax seed with your meals today. Making it a dietary habit is an important factor in the sustainable support of mental wellness. What's more is that the kernels are versatile in food preparations that it can be integrated as an additional ingredient or as an alternative to regular ingredients without affecting the taste of food. Moreover, it gives you that palatable satisfaction which is rare in most nutrient-boosted meals. Flax seed indeed gives you a daily dose of happiness.

Wellbutrin For Depression: When It's More Than Just The Blues

We all have blue days:

We're missing someone we've lost, the expected promotion didn't come through, we've exhausted ourselves over the holidays. But when these feelings continue for a long time and begin to interfere in your life, you may have an illness that doctors call major depressive disorder (or depression).

Depression is not something you can "just snap out of." It's caused by an imbalance of chemicals in your brain; just like diabetes, cancer, or any other serious medical problem, depression needs treatment for you to be well again.

How do I know I'm not just having a bad day?

Symptoms of depression sometimes creep up on their victim. They may be triggered by a difficult event (like divorce, childbirth, or job loss) which makes it hard to see where the natural sadness ends and a depressive event begins. But over time, these symptoms become distinctive. They include feeling sad or "flat," unexplained changes in eating or sleeping, feelings of hopelessness, guilty or worthlessness, losing pleasure in things you used to love (whether that's your job or flying kites with the kids), and sometimes thoughts of death or suicide.

In the midst of an episode of depression, it may be hard to see yourself and identify depressive symptoms clearly. A spouse or close friend may mention that you haven't seemed like yourself, or maybe you've noticed that you're just not functioning like you used to. If so, your doctor is an objective person to talk with about how you're feeling and whether you're suffering from depression.

But I've heard that antidepressants are dangerous!

While a few people may have unusual reactions to mood altering medications, most modern drugs for treating depression are safe and effective.

Wellbutrin, a relatively new antidepressant medication, is one of these drugs. It works by affecting the chemicals that changed in your brain to cause depressive feelings. Unlike some other antidepressants, it's more likely to make you feel "alert" rather than "mellow." It also is less likely to cause sexual side-effects and weight gain than other antidepressants.

Talking to your doctor

One of the hardest parts of depression is that you may feel helpless or exhausted and thus have a hard time getting motivated to see a doctor. If you can, ask a friend or loved one to help arrange an appointment. When you see your doctor, she'll help you sort through your symptoms. She'll also check on whether any other medications that you're on (like MAO inhibitors or nicotine patches) might interact with Wellbutrin. If you've had a history of seizures, she may also suggest a different drug.

But if Wellbutrin fits with your life and health, she'll start you on a prescription, which you can fill at your local pharmacy or even online! Once you started taking it, it may take a little time before the effect is apparent (remember, it's a gentle antidepressant. If it's not working after a few weeks, contact your doctor to talk about a dose adjustment.

You should also contact your doctor if you start experiencing significant side effects, especially if they get worse over time. These include symptoms of anxiety (like sweating, difficulty sleeping, and dry mouth) or significant loss of appetite.

As Wellbutrin readjusts your brain chemicals, you should begin to feel more active and interested in your life. Best of all, you'll be back to yourself - with your own natural highs and lows - the person that your family and friends know and love!

5 Easy Steps to Relieving Depression Symptoms

Beating depression in natural ways is actually the best way to treat it. No matter what pharmaceutical companies tell you about the greatness of anti-depressant medications; be assured that there are natural methods which treat depression which work as well or maybe even better. If you or someone close to you is depressed, it is time for you to take action to fight it. Following are tried and tested proven steps that will help you to relieve depression symptoms naturally.

Step #1

Socializing is one of the most beneficial ways to treat depression. If you feel like being alone all the time and have stopped communicating with people then you must be clinically depressed. Talking to other people is a natural depression cure. True, it's tough to go out and meet people when all you want to do is stay cooped up in your room all day. But make an effort. Say to yourself that you will go out and meet friends for a fun activity at least three times a week. You can eat out at a restaurant, watch a movie or just eat an ice-cream with a friend. With time, try and let in new people into your life who share the same interests as you. The point is not to be isolated.

Step #2

Eat healthy well-balanced meals. Opt for home-cooked food instead of the Big Mac. If you are working, take a packed lunch to work. If work stress is getting to you, don't spend the entire day drinking coffee as it will only make you wiry. Instead have a packet of green tea bags in your office cabinet and drink a cup of it whenever you want something hot. Include poultry, green vegetables and colorful seasonal fruits in your diet. Say no to caffeinated drinks and alcoholic beverages. Cut down on your sugar content and if you have coffee, use a sugar supplements. Don't over-eat or grab the bar of chocolate whenever you feel down.

Step #3

Natural supplements are good for beating depression. Try something well-known such as St. John's Wort or Ginseng Biloba supplements. You can also take Fish oil supplements. They will not only boost your mood but also improve memory and promote good sleep.

Step #4

One of the most neglected and most beneficial ways of curing depression naturally is exercise. It does not matter what exercise you do, only that you do it. It could be as simple as walking up and down the stairs, walking the dog around the neighborhood or jogging around the park or the block twice. Moderate exercise 5 times a week is a great way of relieving depression and anxiety. Better still, find a friend who will exercise with you and turn it into a fun activity.

Step #5

Taking care of your self is a natural way of fighting depression. Maintain proper hygiene, do things you like and be with people who love you as much as you can.

Beat depression with these 5 easy steps and see your life changing.

10 Things Air Ambulance Providers Wish You Knew

Simply booking a medical flight is the patient's only responsibility, right? There's a little more to it than that. According to air ambulance providers in the U.S., many travelers sabotage their own flights in dubious ways. See what the experts think you should know:

1. Your whole family can't ride with you in the aircraft.

In the best-case scenario, you'll be traveling in a Leer jet. There is typically enough room for one or two guests and a small animal, besides the patient. On the other hand, if you're being transported via helicopter there will only be enough room for you. Pets, while comforting to have, are not always allowed either. Each provider will have special rules in place about the number of guests and should explain this to you upfront.

2. Transportation to/from the airplane can be arranged.

There are generally two types of service providers: emergency-only transport, and patient-centered care. The first will take you from point A to point B and transportation directly to the medical facility is a given. The second type focuses more on patient comfort during the flight and transportation is typically left up to the patient or family to arrange. Most providers have policies dictating whose responsibility it is.

3. The aircraft you choose matters.

Like we saw in the first tip, the size of the aircraft influences the number of passengers that can be safely accommodated. However, the hired aircraft also limits the pilot's abilities. Navigating bad weather, or travelling significant distances are not recommended for smaller aircraft. You'll need to be mindful of this when chartering your flight.

4. It's your responsibility to check for credentials.

It's a big misconception that all medical aircraft have the appropriate credentials (read more about this in tip #8). Air ambulances are typically afforded airport privileges to bypass security checks, but only if the organization has applied for and received the appropriate license. This credentialing process ensures regulations are strictly adhered to and are frequently revoked if providers do not comply. It's never a bad idea to run the certificate number through the FAA's database for accuracy.

5. Insurance coverage should never be assumed.

Most flyers think in terms of personal coverage when the topic of insurance comes and; and most know to check with their policies ahead of time. Medical malpractice insurance held by the provider is generally overlooked. This coverage is not required, nor are companies required to disclose this information to consumers. However, most air ambulances operate just like a mobile hospital so malpractice is a very real concern that warrants coverage.

6. Air ambulance costs are not out of your budget.

There are no shortages of user reviews documenting the outrageous cost of air medical services. Specifically, this is a problem when quotes are not obtained before travel arrangements are secured. Most (but not all!) flight directors can help you create a financial plan that respects your budget.

7. International flights are better when arranged in advance.

The U.S. Department of State can provide you with a list of embassies in other countries. When selecting a provider, it helps to know whether they have experience with international flights. Travel documents will need to be collected and the receiving country will need to know about your arrival.

8. Customer service is always important.

An emerging trend in healthcare is for physicians to use a holistic approach when treating patients. A select number of providers offer services such as gourmet meals, aroma-therapy, and movies during flights.

9. Brokers are not always a good choice.

Medical planes are expensive. Sometimes a provider will lease or rent equipment from brokers to save on expenses. Those expenses get passed along to you.

10. There are risks with flying.

All aircraft owners must document accidents and crash histories. You have a right to review all of them.

The Power of How by Tom Stone - A Businessman's Review

Pure Awareness.  GAP meditation.  AGAPE techniques.  Not commonly heard or used words in the business world.  But is it possible that a book like Tom Stone's "The Power of How" can actually be a powerful business book?  In this short book review, I'll review The Power of How from a purely business owners viewpoint and will discuss the business applications of this Tom Stone work.

Tom Stone is not your typical business book writer.  Though I've never met him, I imagine that he isn't even aware that he is a business book writer.  There are few "motivational quotes," and even fewer "business case applications" referenced in his books.  His most recent book, The Power of How, is no exception.  My first reading was from a purely "personal development" concern.  Like many, I believe that if I am not growing, I am dying.  The Power of How is a wonderful and powerful personal development book, that introduces some ancient but very timely techniques to live in a state of "Pure Awareness."  A state where your actions/thoughts/decisions are made from a place of awareness, not from past, possibly flawed conditioning.  Stone makes a powerful analogy that we humans have internal software that acts as our operating system.  Like computers, this software can be full of "bugs," "viruses," or simply be outdated.  Updating and cleaning out your software allows you to live a life of awareness.  Getting rid of these "bugs," is the main focus of this book.

My second reading was from the viewpoint of a business owner.  Like many business professionals, I am thirsty for information/strategies that will allow me to improve my effectiveness.  In short, I want to serve my customers better and make more money!  When in this mode, I don't have time for words like "pure awareness" nor time for meditation.  I want hard and fast tips for immediate improvement that I can implement right away and realize immediate benefits.   And though there are no obvious business improvement tips, this book is full of self-improvement, or rather, self-upgrade ideas, that, once fully integrated, will show positive results in my business life.  Understanding that our different life areas are all connected is key to realizing that The Power of How is a business book.

You could say that the Personal Development side of me is in conflict with the Business Owner side.  One strives for knowledge while the other for achievement.  However, regardless of which "mode" I am in, there is one irrefutable truth:  If the models on which I base my decisions on are flawed, my outcomes are likely to be flawed as well.  I take the same "mind" with me when I am negotiating a deal and when I am watching my son play baseball.  The same brain that designs effective marketing programs for my clients is also the same brain that makes decisions about where my family and I will vacation.  And if my mind or brain has some "bugs," then my decisions and/or designs will be flawed as well.  Perhaps they will be effective, but not as effective as they could be if my operating system was running at full speed.

Tom Stone's The Power Of How will most likely never see a boardroom, but is certain to find its way on several executive's desks.  Anyone who wants to improve their effectiveness should begin with improving themselves.  I strongly suggest to those that work for me that they read this book; telling them that it is imperative that they keep an open mind and realize that to improve their business effectiveness they first need to improve themselves!

As for me, I have experienced incredible results using this book, and have also seen unexpected improvements in my business as a result.  Removing the flawed programming and "updating my operating system," (two great analogies) has been one of the most dramatic life improvements I have made during my fifteen years of personal development.  Bravo, Mr. Stone!!!  Job, very well done

Clinical Depression - Which Treatment Shall I Go For

Are you sick of life?

Has your desire to live come to an end?

If yes, then my friend you need to get rid of it right now. The only thing you need to know is how to get rid of it. Bur before that I will tell you what is Clinical Depression and its treatments available.

Depression is the state of mind in which you start feeling inferior, helpless with no desire to live. You get the feeling of hopelessness, fear and anxiety all the time. This can prove fatal sometimes as it leads to suicidal tendencies in your mind.

Depression is curable in most of the cases. But it gets chronic, if not cured within six months and is called Clinical Depression.

But do not worry, still it can be cured. So, here are the treatments available to cure Clinical Depression:

Treatments

1. Prescription medications and psychotherapy This therapy is also known as Talking Therapy. In this treatment, your childhood is fully explored to discover what is affecting your life including your relationships, feelings/emotions and your over-all thinking pattern. This makes you positive. Psychotherapy might be very effective in mild cases but is used along with other antidepressants.

2. Electro-Convulsive therapy (ECT) In this treatment, electric current is passed through the brain to produce controlled convulsions where each convulsion lasts for 20 to 90 seconds. The patient gets awake within 10 minutes. With time, this technique has improved a lot into a painless procedure. This has a very common side-effect of short-term memory loss which resolves quickly.

3. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation In this treatment, an electrically charged magnetic coil is passed over your scalp. Then currents passing through skull activate the nerve cells in brain. Still considered experimental but this treatment is expected to treat other brain disorders very effectively.

4. Natural therapies Yoga and Meditation relieve you easily from the pain of Clinical Depression. 30-minute Yoga every morning with a clean stomach can set you free from this depression.

5. Acupuncture, Acupressure, Reflexology and Aroma Therapy These are the other therapies that bring a lot of relief in several cases.

6. Herbal Supplements These supplements are a mixture of an extract from mood-enhancer herbs and other nutritional substances for certain benefits. These are absolutely safe and effective. But do not take them with any other prescribed drugs as this reduces their effectiveness.

7. Natural Remedies Natural remedies provide great relief by treating the damage caused to the brain functioning of the Clinical Depression sufferer.

8. Anti-Depressants Anti-depressants may damage your over-all health by reducing your sex drive, causing dry mouth, nausea, at the worst suicidal thinking and/or attempts.

Conclusion

Its really hard to judge who can and who cannot become a victim to this horrible disorder. Anybody and Everybody can face it anytime. But yes, some people do have the tendency to suffer from such a mental disorder as compared to the others, such as the socially isolated, introverts by nature, the long term sick and disabled, single parents, the unemployed and the rejected ones by the society or by the loved ones.

A recent research shows that nutritional deficiencies in brain and nervous system could cause the malfunctioning of neurotransmitters and in cognitive impairment in brain. In such a situation, seek advice from an expert if it starts disturbing your daily life.

Get your clinical depression cured as soon as you notice its symptoms. If left untreated, depression can get worse, and may lead you to put an end to your own life.

And there is not much to be worried about as nothing is there in this world that cannot be cured.

Depression - Bipolar Disorder

Depression is not a product of modern times, as is sometimes believed; the condition that goes by the name of depression today was known in the times of Hippocrates as well as the Old Testament and was a cause of worry for the ancient Egyptian medical community as well. In the absence of modern medical techniques, it was described as despondency, or melancholy and was believed to be caused by an imbalance in the so-called 'humors' of the body, which determined the individual's temperament and state of mind.

Depression occurs in various forms, the classification depending on the causes, intensity and duration of the condition. The main categories of commonly seen depressive condition are major depression, dysthymic or moderate disorder, unspecified depression and adjustment disorder. However, there is one form of depression that is very different from these conditions - bipolar disorder. This condition is unlike other kinds of depression because it is characterized by abnormal changes in a person's mood, energy levels and functioning pattern. It is also known as manic-depressive illness. While other categories of depression may stem from a variety if causes, bipolar disorder is generally attributed to genetic reasons. This condition often starts in childhood or adolescence and continues through life; hence, it is termed a chronic illness that, like diabetes or cardiac disease, needs long-term management.

The symptoms of bipolar disorder are drastic and severe mood swings, from very energetic, optimistic and enthusiastic to inactive, despondent and hopeless. These phases are called alternating episodes of mania and depression. A 'manic' episode is characterized by vigorous mental and physical activity, abnormally elevated mood and energy level, sleeplessness and distractibility. The afflicted person experiences extraordinary feelings of power, capability, euphoria and optimism and indulges in aggressive behavior; in fact, it appears as if the personality of the patient has undergone a change. This episode, which is also known as hypomania, may last for a week, to be succeeded by the 'depression' episode, during which the affected person feels helpless, dejected and worthless and is assailed by feelings of failure and self-doubt. This phase often triggers suicidal tendencies and many patients turn self-destructive.

Bipolar disorder obviously imposes a very severe strain on the patient's relationships with family, friends and colleagues; in many cases this manic depression results in loss of education or job, drug abuse, divorce and fractured family relationships. The problem with bipolar disorder is that it takes time to be diagnosed, because people tend to regard these behavioral abnormalities as psychological and temperamental, whereas they are actually manifestations of a biological problem. Any form of depression is caused by physical changes in the brain connected with imbalances in the chemicals called neurotransmitters that carry signals in the brain. Many patients enjoy the manic high episode and refuse to believe that they are suffering from any disorder and consequently refuse treatment. Delayed recognition of the condition is the biggest impediment in the treatment of bipolar disorder.

Effective treatment avenues are available for bipolar disorder; a combination of drug therapy and counseling is normally used to address the condition. The most commonly used drug is lithium, taken together with mood stabilizing anticonvulsants such as carbamazepine and valproate; however, the patient needs substantial counseling and family support to cope with the disease. Bipolar disorder is a life-long disease and needs continued therapy to control and prevent the recurrence of the manic depression episodes. In the United States, where about three million people suffer from the disorder, mutual self-help groups sponsored by the National Depressive and Manic Depressive Association (NDMDA) and National Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI) extend valuable support to patients and their families.

Suicide Prevention and Treatment, Part II

Suicide continues to be on the rise. Statistics are published to help manage needs, however, the stats around this phenomenon are nothing short of shocking.

For example, nearly 30,000 Americans complete a suicide annually - a number that keeps increasing - especially in the youth; there are twice as many deaths due to suicide than HIV/AIDS; between 1952 and 1995 suicide in young adults nearly tripled; over half of all suicides are completed with a firearm and over half of all suicides occur in adult men ages 25-65.

The highest suicide rates are among widowed males with medical issues, alcoholism, and 85 years old and beyond; it's the third leading cause of death for those 15-24 years old; the strongest risk factor for suicide is depression and this is compounded by substance abuse; according to the World Health Organization, by 2011, depression will be the number one disability in the world; an average of one person dies by suicide every 16.2 minutes.

There are three female suicide attempts for each male attempt as contrasted by four male suicides for every female completed suicide; in 2004 there were 811,000 suicide attempts in the U.S. Suicide prevention is best achieved by education, awareness and treatment. The earlier warning signs of suicide are often discernable if you are attentive.

For example: ideation (thinking, wishing or talking about suicide); anger; substance abuse; feeling trapped with a need to "escape"; feeling hopeless or helpless or both; withdrawal from family, friends, usual activities; increasingly reckless behaviors; intensifying anxieties; lack of purpose; increasing physical issues- especially chronic pain; dramatic shifts in mood; inquisitive about methods to die; preoccupied with death; contacting people suddenly that one has had a relationship with; getting one's affairs in order; giving prized possessions away; overt loss of interest in usual topics, people, etc.; actively obtaining weapons or means and suddenly appearing calmer even happier than prior appearances.

These signs and symptoms are among many others. Without exception, an actively suicidal person urgently needs to see a physician or mental health professional. If you are the first to see the warning signs of suicide start with asking questions. Questions need to be non-judgmental and non-confrontational to be helpful.

An example of some questions that are direct and reasonable are: do you have a plan how specific; do you have a serious intent; do you want to die, commit suicide? If so, when, today, tomorrow, do you know? Do you feel so badly that suicide is a serious option? These questions are examples of assessing risk in a supportive but direct way.

Do not ask vague questions as if talking openly about suicide will cause it. Calling 911 or escorting someone to the nearest emergency room is also quite appropriate when suicidal ideation is strong or when actual suicidal behaviors are occurring.

It's important to take signs, symptoms or plans for suicide seriously. Each reoccurring episode should be evaluated in the context of prior ideations, attempts and as a serious state of mind in the here and now.

If the person with suicidal thoughts or behaviors is a friend or family member, do not fear them being upset with you if you bring up the topic or call 911. If they get angry and decide to end your relationship, it's less tragic than them ending their life.

A person in psychic pain sufficient to utilize suicide as a viable option should not have their feelings dismissed or ridiculed. Attaching guilt or shame to their current state is counterproductive and dangerous.

A better approach is to listen intently, reassure them that professional help helps and is readily available and that their feelings are well understood and treatable. That includes for them.

Follow through with your attention and early interventions be that calling 911 or a mental health professional with or for the suicidal person or even accompanying them to their first professional contact - be it at the local ER or to a psychiatric facility or office.

Don't procrastinate, second guess or feel you're being intrusive. Safety first - all else is negotiable later. If you are the person with active suicidal thoughts go to the nearest ER or call 911 if you're already in active treatment. If you call or go to see your mental health professional be clear and forthcoming about your feelings or impulses.

Ask someone to assist you in doing all the above, eliminate weapons, means or any specifically harmful objects/opportunities, delay the impulses to self destruct and die using contingency plans that are preplanned and well established, and don't be silent as you may be just that for a very long time.

Treatment with a combination of appropriate and efficacious medications and a variety of talk therapies are well established and reliable methods to help ameliorate and alleviate many sources for suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

It's never a "one size fits all" approach to these life threatening states. A skilled, experienced mental health professional is the best source to assess risk and provide appropriate levels of care for these intense needs.

There is no shame or stigmata necessary to attach to these powerful times and feelings. Help exists, is effective, well tolerated, all with due respect and it allows life to be lived - not merely endured or forfeited. Please don't stay in the shadows, suffer in silent isolation and die. Emphatically - be counted and participate for another deserved tomorrow.

Being Childless - The Road To Happiness

I'm childless. There, that's out of the way. I'm not able to have children, not by
choice but by circumstance.

In my late teens and early twenties I desperately wanted children. I'd grown up
emotionally abused, and I thought that having a child would give me something that
I could love that was all mine. I wanted a football team!

When we are insecure within ourselves we look to outside sources to 'complete' us
such as relationships, children, work, or even volunteer commitments.

When women/couples cannot have children they can feel invalidated as a
relationship, and often marriages will fail because of the lack of children. If two
people cannot commit to each other without children, then there's usually not much
hope for a long-term relationship.

When a woman cannot have a child, such as myself, you can feel such overwhelming
grief at the time that it can be all consuming. You'll usually go through all sorts of
tests, procedures, invasions of intimate and personal space in order to try and have
a child.

There are many processes for the infertile. There is IVF, adoption, foster care,
permanent care placements or even surrogacy in some countries.

What do you do though, if, despite this overwhelming grief, sense of loss, and
desire to have a child, you start to ask if it is all worth it?

What do you do if you realise that you don't have that driving desperation to have a
child? You still have the hurt, the pain and loss, but you feel as if you should be
feeling more 'desperation?'

There isn't any magic answer. Each woman is unique in her determination to have a
child of her own. I've met many women who have gone through immense personal
sacrifice to have a child and they've had either the most tragic or joyous outcomes.

Women who are infertile and cannot have a child have to at some point in their life
become comfortable with this. There is no defining moment, no set point at which
this happens, but it must happen for a woman to start to heal her pain and move on
with her life, for there is life without children, and it can be a great life.

Life without children is not the scary movie scenario that women think it is. It's not
when they turn into hags and become the scary old lady down the street.

Life without children means not being tied down to schedules, not being tied down
to school holidays, car pooling for sports, extra curricular activities and the like.
You are free to pursue your own life, work and leisure activities.

You get to be the favourite Aunt.

You have time to do the things you want, when you want.

You get to hog all the easter eggs if you want. You get to eat that block of
chocolate all by yourself. You don't have to structure your working life around
school timetables. You don't have to volunteer for canteen duty. You can take an
arts class, do yoga, go to university, travel and do any damn thing you want to.

Yes, being childless has it's advantages. Many would say also that it's lonely, you
grow old alone and your name doesn't get passed on through the generations.

Big deal.

It took me about ten years to understand that not having children was a blessing. I
saw so many of my friends complain about their lives. I've seen so much abuse of
children around me by parents who didn't really stop to think about what a child
needed, or why they had the child in the first place. If I had the opportunity, I
probably would not have a child now, knowing what I know now, I know that my life
is richer and freer for not having children, and that I am a more well rounded,
developed and secure individual for it.

It doesn't take the hurt, pain and sense of loss away, which may sound like a
contradiction, but for women out there who have lived with their infertility and
childlessness for years, they'll understand where it comes from.

Enjoy being childless. Don't wallow in self-pity. Go out there and make something
of your life. You've been given an opportunity to be a free spirit without the
constraints of the school bell.

Your life is an open book and only you know how many pages there are to turn.
Each page brings new challenges and chapters in your life to explore and being
childless needn't be the end, but only the beginning of your voyage of self-
discovery. Who knows, you might actually like discovering who YOU are.

How to Deal With Depression

It is natural for a person to feel sad and blue in certain moments of his or her life. Various types of problems, death and loss of someone or something you truly love are just few of the reasons why you may feel sad, and it may continue to become depression if you are not able to overcome it. But worrying about being depressed will not help, as it can only aggravate the misery you are experiencing. Instead, if you want this kind of emotional dilemma to pass, there are several self-help ways you can follow on how to deal with depression. Below are the easy ways to help you with your journey towards successful recovery from depression.

1. Identify the signs of depression

Being able to determine if you have signs of depression is the essential first step towards combating this emotional problem. Listed below are signs associated with depression, and if you have some of these, then it will be best to start seeking for professional help.

• Your everyday life is not functioning normally.

• Feeling of sluggishness and fatigue every time you are doing something

• Feeling blue for two weeks or so

• Constant sadness and emptiness and easily wanting to cry

• Insomnia or sleeping a lot than the usual

• Pessimism and thinking that your life is hopeless anymore

• Thinking about or attempting suicide

2. Establish supportive and healthy relationship

Now is perhaps the best time to get support from people you love and trust, as they play a big role in encouraging you to lift up your spirit a little higher. Recovering from depression is difficult to do and maintain on your own, as loneliness can only make it even worse for you. At first, you may feel that reaching out to friends and family can be exhausting and overwhelming but just stay focused and always remember that people around you care a lot for you.

• Talk to friends and relatives. This is just one of the best ways on how to deal with depression, as it lets you share and express what you are currently experiencing to the people you trust the most.

• Join a support group. This process will let you learn more about what you are feeling as it gives you connection to people who are also in the same place as you are. They can give you the encouragement and advices that you really need.

• Engage in social activities. This self-help way of coping with people encourages you to be around people, lessening the times that you will isolate yourself from the world and feel sad again.

3. Start doing things that you previously enjoy doing.

The next great way on coping with depression is try to do things, no matter how small they are, that truly make you happy about yourself. If you were into arts before, why not do artworks where you can express your feeling? If you enjoy music, try to listen to songs about depression such as Beautiful World by Carolina Liar, Any Man in America by Blue October, Counting Crows' Come Around, Crescent Noon by the Carpenters and a lot more. Listening to them can somehow make you realize that you are not alone in this battle, thus inspiring you even more to get through with it with flying colors.

4. Learn how to take care of yourself again

This is a basic step on how to deal with depression that you can easily follow. Some of the healthy habits you can start doing without costing you a lot are:

• Get 8 hours of sleep

• Exercise. Take a short walk or jog every day.

• Get out. Feel a little sunlight every morning.

• Eat healthy.

• Learn some few relaxation techniques.

Why Pre-Employment Drug Testing is Needed

Employee productivity and healthy professional environment needs to be maintained at any organization to ensure sustained growth and profit. Pre-employment drug testing helps organization maintain integrity, discipline, professionalism etc at workplace by ensuring a drug free environment. Pre-employment drug testing has become important process in many organizations as it helps to prevent employees who abuse drugs from joining the organization. Thus, it helps save costs that are lost in employee health care and compensation given to drug abusing employees.

Reasons:
Pre-employment drug testing plays an important role to ensure safe and secure workplace environment.

Safety
The organizations has to make sure that the workplace environment is free from any kind of addiction related accidents, injuries, crimes etc. Pre-employment testing for drugs increases the safety at the job and maintains safe and secure environment. A future employee with addiction problems can be found by performing pre-employment testing and stopped from joining the organization. As pre-employment testing ensures that only productive and efficient employees join the organization, it can get assured that Federal work-safety guidelines are followed by its employees.

Helps In Effective Hiring Decision Making
The companies suffer a loss of several thousand dollars every year for hiring a drug using employee. The pre-employment testing for drugs helps in making effective hiring decision as companies can eliminate future employees who abuse drugs at the screening stage itself. So, the organizations finds it easier not to hire a person who abuses drugs than spending on health insurance premiums, training, and compensation on later date.

To Reduce Absenteeism
Employees who abuse drugs suffer from illnesses, injuries, depression etc that affects their productivity, punctuality, presence at workplace. They frequently remain absent from their work. Pre-employment drug testing can help point out such employees who abuse drugs and reduce absenteeism of employees.

Reduces Disciplinary Actions
Pre-employment testing helps filter out future employees who abuse drugs that can become detrimental to the growth of organization. By filtering out such employees, organizations can ensure that there will be less workplace conflicts, accidents, unscrupulous behavior etc. Thus, the management of the organization will have to take less disciplinary action against employees. There will be less disciplinary action taken as there will be very few employees who abuse drugs.

Reduces Losses Due To Absenteeism, Theft, and Fraud
Employees who abuse drugs are likely to get indulged in workplace conflicts, absenteeism, theft, fraud etc which means significant losses for organization. These losses can be in terms of damage to equipments, machinery, vehicles, property etc. Conducting pre-employment drug testing can help reduce these losses by removing drug abusing employees.

To Increase Productivity
Drug free and healthy work environment promotes positive traits like productivity, professionalism, discipline, integrity etc. Drug abusing employee decreases productivity, corrupts workplace environment, promotes negative traits, and unprofessional behavior. Pre-employment drug testing ensures that there is healthier working environment. A healthier workplace environment means increased employee productivity and quality of work thereby increasing the profits of organization. Also, it is notice that removing drug addicted employees improves productivity of other employees and reduces workplace accidents.

Pre-employment testing for drugs is an effective tool to maintain a drug free and healthy environment at workplace, enhance employee productivity etc. The company can significantly reduce health costs towards medical treatment of drug abusing employees due to addiction related workplace accidents and illnesses. Recruitment costs towards hiring, firing, and training can also be saved as drug abusing employees can be filtered out through pre-employment drug testing.

Gastroenteritis in Dogs

Gastroenteritis in dogs is a condition characterized by a sudden and severe onset of acute vomiting and diarrhea. It can lead to extreme dehydration, shock, electrolyte disturbance and acid-base imbalance, and can eventually turn out to be fatal.

Dietary indiscretion and infection are the chief causes of gastroenteritis in dogs. Over eating, sudden dietary changes, ingestion of foreign material, eating spoiled food etc. that are frequent with dogs are largely responsible for acute vomiting and diarrhea. Bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections also cause gastroenteritis in dogs. Apart from them, drug reactions, abdominal disorders like pancreatitis, pyometra, peritonitis etc, metabolic disorders like diabetes, kidney and liver disease etc, and obstruction/blockage in the gastrointestinal tract are also responsible for acute vomiting and diarrhea in dogs.

Symptoms

The leading symptoms in gastroenteritis in dogs are sudden onset of severe and acute vomiting of intestinal contents through the mouth, and frequent passage of watery stools. Blood may sometimes be present in the vomit and fecal material. The dog may show signs of depression and listlessness in the acute stage of the illness. Though occasional vomiting and diarrhea are common among dogs, the sudden onset of acute vomiting and diarrhea symptoms is not normal, and requires attention to prevent situation going out of hand.

Diagnosis and Tests

Acute vomiting and diarrhea symptoms in dogs usually resolve quickly and do not necessitate elaborate diagnostic tests. However, if symptoms persist over 2-3 days, or when there is blood in the stool or in the vomit material, the following common diagnostic tests are recommended:

o Stool Examination
o Complete Blood Count (CBC)
o Routine Urine Examination
o Blood Biochemistry profiling
o Ultrasound or X-rays of Abdomen

Treatment and Care

Restoring fluid loss and correcting electrolyte imbalance are the two most important approaches of treatment. Intravenous administration of fluids and electrolytes may be necessary. For this, the dog may have to be taken to the hospital. Restricting oral intake of foods and drinks is advisable for several hours to give the gastrointestinal tract complete rest. Water and a bland diet may gradually be introduced once conditions stabilize. Original diet may be introduced after 2-3 days if the vomiting has stopped completely. If there is any recurrence of vomiting after introducing regular foods, oral intake should be stopped at once and the dog may be referred to a veterinarian.

It may sometimes be necessary to put the dog on antibiotics to control infection and on symptomatic drugs to regulate vomiting and diarrhea and provide a soothing coat to the abdominal tract. These medicines can improve the severity of symptoms and provide some comfort to the pet. However, oral medicines must be used only when it is absolutely necessary, and on consulting a veterinarian, as these medicines can sometimes irritate the already inflamed intestinal lining and increase vomiting.

Care is very important. The ailing dog need to be attended and its conditions monitored carefully. Veterinary help may be necessary, and if the clinical signs do not mitigate in a day or two, or the symptoms get worse, the dog may require another round of evaluation.

Living with Gastroenteritis

Proper dietary management is very important for reducing the incidence of gastroenteritis in dogs. The dog and its environment should also be kept clean to minimize chances of infection. However, if the dog has frequent bouts of gastroenteritis, a thorough evaluation may be necessary to find out the causes and start appropriate treatment.

The Signs of Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder

Rapid cycling bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that most people do not understand or know about. Bipolar disorder by itself is a condition in which its sufferers cycle between two poles of mental instability; mania and depression. Rapid cycling bipolar occurs when the sufferer shifts quickly between the two states with little to no warning.

Because it is one of the most serious forms of bipolar disorder the prognosis for anyone afflicted with rapid cycling bipolar disorder is not always good. The mental health and brain function of people with this condition is highly compromised because of the rte at which they go from mania to depression and back again. Treating this condition is also difficult because the medications used for mania a depression are different and can actually make the symptoms worse.

The only way to get an accurate diagnosis for rapid cycling bipolar disorder is to have a full mental health evaluation done by a licensed psychiatrist or psychologist. A licensed mental health professional can do the necessary tests and see if the symptoms presented are indeed bipolar disorder. In order to make a rapid cycling diagnosis the patient will have to meet the standards set forth in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders IV-TR which states that the patient must have at least four episodes of depression and mania/hypomania in a one year period.

Some people with rapid cycling bipolar disorder are asymptomatic, meaning they have periods when they exhibit neither of the cycles associated with this disorder. This does not diminish their need to effectively deal with their condition because when the mania and depression do hit it can be severe enough to be life threatening.

The more troubling side of this disorder is those who have little to no time between normalcy and a depressive or manic episode. Without proper mental health help people who suffer from this extreme can be a danger to themselves and others.

It is also likely that those who suffer from rapid cycling bipolar disorder will also partake in risky behavior. There sense of right and wrong is sometimes not as it should be and they are willing to take chances with their health and well being. Drug and alcohol abuse is not out of the question particularly for those who like to self medicate. This can actually make the symptoms much worse and cause the cycling between the two extremes to happen at an even faster pace.

You can find out more about rapid cycling bipolar disorder on the internet or at your local library. There is a wealth of information out there to help those who suffer from this disease but it is important that if you or someone you know may have this disorder that the first and best place to get help is from licensed mental health professional. That is the only way to get the treatment that will effectively deal with rapid cycling bipolar disorder and allow its sufferers to live a more normal life.

Why Is A Black Light Effective On Antique Porcelain And Glass?

We often come across exquisite price of an antique that we think is an excellent buy. You really do not know what kind of condition it is in because your naked eye cannot really pick out hidden defects. So we should show caution before we buy anything depending on what the eye tells you in the normal light.

The real antique hunters have a great and effective tool called black light. As an antique collector or trader this is the first tool you should have. This tool will spot any repairs or modification and help you determine the age of the item.

If an antique expert worked on your item and made some incredible repairs you will not ever spot it under normal light. There are also age-paint test that you cannot detect. The black light is able to bring them out in ultra violet test.

This is amazing that what your naked eye cannot detect this ultra violet light can. That is because the small repairs are so hidden and done well only the black light has the capability to reveal. This is proved scientifically.

By no means make this your ultimate test. I am only introducing you the start of many tests you will have to perform before you can trust an antiques and buy it. Let me show you what you do with test on porcelain and glassware.

For porcelain take it to a dark room and shine your black light on it all over looking carefully for any break in the pattern. There are versions of black light which you can even carry in your pocket. If there are modifications or repairs it will show clearly and you cannot miss it.

What you should be looking for is the break up in the final finish that is where it will show. Any small curve or line that is out of the pattern is your clue. You will know it. You cannot miss it. The glow on it will reveal if there is recent paint work on it. This determines your age.

In glassware you need to be aware two important varieties, the Depression and Vaseline glass work. These items should glow in the ultraviolet black light. During the period prior to 1930 artists used uranium oxide with their finish on glassware. This will show in the test. If it does nothing the work is recent and not antique.

So if you are a beginner this article on 'Why Is A Black Light Effective On Antique Porcelain And Glass' will start your hunting in the right direction.

Are the Foods You Eat Making You Sick? Identifying Food Allergies

We have all heard the old saying, "You are what you eat." Unfortunately, for many people, food is a source of chronic illness. Food allergies and food intolerances can create a host of health problems--from hives and anaphylaxis, to eczema, asthma, headaches, sinus infections, celiac disease, digestive issues, depression, fibromyalgia, autoimmune diseases, and many others conditions.

Over fifty million people--that's one out of five people in the U.S. suffer from allergies. According to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, one out of twenty children under the age of five and one out of twenty-five adults are allergic to at least one food. The number of people affected by food intolerances is suspected to be higher.

Food Allergy or Food Intolerance

The terms food allergies and food intolerances are often used interchangeably, although they have two different definitions. A food allergy is when the body's immune system generates an immunological reaction when exposed to a food allergen. The symptoms of a food allergen appear quickly, such as eating a peanut and then getting hives or a skin rash or even anaphylaxis minutes to hours later. The term food intolerance is used to describe reactions to foods, however the immune system is not directly involved. People with food intolerances can experience a variety of symptoms including headaches, brain fog, fatigue, depression, stomach aches, eczema, asthma, colic, joint pains, insomnia, and many other symptoms, but the symptoms are usually delayed and can occur hours to days after eating the irritating food.

The Top Ten Food Allergies

The list of the most common food allergens includes: wheat, eggs, dairy, soybean products, corn, citrus fruits, nightshade vegetables (tomatoes, eggplant, peppers and potatoes), peanuts, shellfish and alcohol. Babies and young children are most often allergic to milk, eggs, wheat, soybean products, and peanuts. Older children and adults are most often allergic to peanuts, tree nuts (walnuts, almonds, cashews), fish and shellfish.

The Elimination / Rechallenge Diet

The gold standard for assessing food allergies is the elimination/rechallenge diet which involves eating a restricted diet, avoiding any potential food allergen for four to six weeks, then reintroducing a suspected food allergen into the diet and observing any reaction. The advantages of this testing method include:

• People can easily identify an adverse reaction to a food when they reintroduce it to the diet
• There is no added cost or expensive testing involved with this diet

The cons to this diet include:
• Many people find it difficult to stick to a restricted diet for 4 - 6 weeks
• It takes extra effort to buy and prepare hypoallergenic meals

ELISA (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay) Testing
This method of food allergy testing is done through a blood test where serum is measured for specific immune markers--IgE and IgG antibodies--to specific foods. The advantages of this testing include:

• Less time consuming than the elimination/rechallenge diet
• It can be safer than skin prick testing if a person has anaphylaxis reactions to foods
• The results can be very motivating for people to change their diets

The disadvantages of this test include:

• This testing is not 100% accurate or reliable
• Some people show high levels of immune markers, such as IgE antibodies, but when they eat the food they do not have adverse reactions

How to Heal from Food Allergies and Intolerances

Healing from food allergies or food intolerances usually involves some avoidance of the foods that aggravate symptoms for a period of at least 3 to 6 months, sometimes longer. The avoidance of food triggers will help decrease inflammation in the body and give the body time to heal. There are a variety of supplements used to help heal the lining of the intestine. Probiotics are an essential component of reestablishing the bacterial balance in the digestive tract and encouraging intestinal healing. The probiotic strains with the most research include lactobacillius rhamnosus GG, bifidobacteria and saccroymyces boullardi, which is actually a strain of yeast that helps balance intestinal flora. Other nutritional supplements used to heal the gut include:

• Digestive enzymes used to help breakdown food
• L-glutamine, an amino acid used to heal the lining of the intestine
• Whey protein powder used to strengthen the immune system in the gut (not recommended for people with dairy allergies)
• Quercetin, a bioflavonoid used to prevent histamine reactions
• Drinking green tea can decrease allergic reactions

Healing food allergies and food intolerances requires effort. It requires the willingness to change your diet and your lifestyle. There are many health care practitioners who specialize in treating food allergies and food intolerances. Consider consulting with your local health provider to learn more about identifying and healing food allergies.

The Great Depression, a Horrible Time in Our Economic History, the Best Time For Gold

The Great Depression was a horrible time in our economic history. Many people suffered, and many families were torn apart. The world had never experienced such an event and none still compares to it. The great depression came out of the United States in the final months of 1929 when the stock market crashed. Here began a painful lesson in how capital markets affected the socioeconomic standards of the world. But gold stood the test of time and proved very reliable.

People, who were in gold investment during this time, were not as significantly affected. Comparatively, as bad as the stock market was, is how exceedingly good the gold market was. In previous years, from about 1880, gold mining companies had difficulties in managing their operational costs. Their cash costs were just too high. Not to mention the fact that more people were investing in stocks, which were going higher, while less people were investing in gold, which made that cost very low. However, all this flipped when the Great Depression began.

Homestake Mining Company was in operation back then and though they had difficulties before; they remained the largest gold producers in that part of the twentieth century. They were within the mid United States of South Dakota. Back then the United States had passed the Gold Standard Act in 1900. What this Act did, was to put all of America on the gold standard. This allowed only one rate of exchange with other countries that had done the same thing as well. This meant that the price of gold was affected only by net asset value, growth rates, cash costs, or production levels. And due to this, no matter how good the gold market was, it could not alleviate the situation or stock prices during the Great Depression.

Homestake Mining Company saw profitable business during this period of growth. Their stocks were one of the highest in the world. Where they sold for far less than a hundred dollars per share, their stocks began being valued at nearly four hundred dollars by 1933. Their dividends were also great. Where dividends were fewer than ten dollars at the onset of the Great Depression, by 1935 it was at fifty six dollars. Gold investors were very happy and secure during this time of economic hardship.

Deflation seriously negatively affected the US dollar in those times; and as you might know, the worst of the US dollar the better the prices of gold and the gold market. Because the prices of gold were fixed back then, many believed that this was a result of the government's earlier decisions. By 1971 this was removed, and yet gold stocks still perform better when the economy isn't. Even in current economic times, the prices of gold is behaving similarly; the worse off the economy the better the prices of gold.

What Are The Symptoms Of Low Testosterone Syndrome?

Feel fatigued, irritable, depressed, devoid of energy? These symptoms could be a wakeup call! You may have a serious condition called low testosterone symptoms. Additional symptoms are reduced libido (sex drive), high blood pressure, hair loss, loss of strength and physical endurance, weight gain around the waist and sleep disorders. Be aware if you find yourself experience problems maintaining your concentration or performing routine physical tasks like climbing stairs. These are also symptoms of testosterone deficiency, as is a drowsy feeling after meals.

Low testosterone levels can almost affect every aspect of a man's health, so you should know more about this condition.

What is testosterone?

Testosterone is a human, not exclusively male, hormone produced in the Leydig cells (these cells are present in men's testes and women's ovaries). Small amounts of testosterone are also produced by the adrenal gland near the kidneys. Although both men and women produce testosterone, the hormone is usually thought of as a 'male' hormone because of its much higher levels in men.

What causes testosterone deficiency?

Low testosterone levels usually result from a problem in the hypothalamus or pituitary gland, the regions of the brain which control hormone production. Certain behaviors and chemical reactions can contribute to lower tester one levels, particularly alcoholism, radiation poisoning, chronic illness, excessive iron in blood (hemochromatosis), certain inflammatory diseases (like arthritis) and autoimmune diseases (like AIDS).

Who is effected by low testosterone syndrome?

This condition can appear in men at any age. This is not just a problem of aging, but the condition most commonly appears in middle aged men as men over 40 experience andropause (the male version of menopause). Normal testosterone levels are between 350 and 1230 nanograms per decilitre of blood. When testosterone levels drop below this level, symptoms begin appearing. Although low testosterone levels carry significant risks, many men view falling testosterone levels as an unavoidable part of ageing and therefore fail to seek medical assistance. This is a mistake! When older men can't shed fat or build muscle mass, that pot belly may mean that they have a treatable condition--low testosterone levels. In younger men--especially pre-pubescent males--low testosterone levels are equally serious. Symptoms can present as a failure for achieve sexual maturity. The absence of an adult's deepened voice, little or no body hair, and unenlarged penis and testis all point toward low testosterone levels in puberty-aged males.

How is testosterone deficiency treated?

Symptoms can mimic psychological depression, but easily administered blood tests can quickly determine testosterone levels. Testosterone levels in the 400's can be raised naturally by dietary changes (eat more steak, butter and whole eggs!). Testosterone levels in the 300's or 200's typically require testosterone replacement therapy. This replacement therapy involves administering an intramuscular injection of a synthetic hormone to replace the missing testosterone (shots are generally given on a biweekly basis).

Replacement therapies have potential side effects, but untreated low testosterone can contribute to osteoporosis, metabolic dysfunctions, diabetes, and cognitive disorders.

So take the possibility of a low testosterone seriously and seek help if necessary!

Emotional Breakdown - Depression and Bipolar Disorder

What is emotional breakdown?

Diverse life difficulties lead to changes in behavior and mood of people. It is important not to confuse changes in behavior caused by such difficulties, and signs of more serious problems. Changes in behavior and mood are causes for serious concern when they are lasting, radical and hinder coping with everyday life.

Emotional breakdown (disorders) is too strong emotional states that a person cannot control and that lead to problems in school, work and family life.

Emotional disorders are treatable. It is very important time to seek assistance in the early stage, not only in order to not suffer in vain, but because without treatment, many emotional disorders are renewed and strengthened with time. The two most common types of emotional disorders ( emotional breakdown - commonly used term) are depression and manic-depressive illness (Bipolar Disorder).

What Are Signs of Depression?

People with depression almost constantly have depressed mood. They can experience the following symptoms:

• Permanent sad or anxious mood or feeling of inner emptiness


• Feelings of hopelessness and pessimism


• Feelings of guilt, low self and the feeling of inability to change anything in their life


• Loss of interest in what previously enjoyed, including loss of interest in sex


• Loss of energy and motivation, a sense of "slowness"


• Problems with concentration, memory and decision-making


• Insomnia, waking up too early or too long sleep


• Significant changes in appetite and weight


• Thoughts of death or suicide, suicide attempts


• Increased anxiety or irritability


• Physical symptoms such as headaches, digestive problems and chronic muscle pain

What are the symptoms of manic-depressive illness (Bipolar Disorder)?

The exact cause of most mental illnesses are not fully investigated. In general, mental disorders are the result of a combination of genetic and other biological factors and factors as education and environment. The interaction between biological factors affecting human behavior, and the environment is extremely difficult. The brain affects human behavior and interaction with the environment affects brain development. The serious life difficulties, such as immigration or the death of a loved one, can contribute to the development of emotional disorders.

How is Emotional Breakdown (Mood Disorders) Treated?

Effective treatment begins with a correct diagnosis. In most cases, in addition to psychiatric consultation is necessary to consult with a physician in order to prevent physical diseases that can cause similar symptoms.

Treatment usually consists of psychotherapy or drugs. Often a combination of medication with psychotherapy is most effective. In combination with medication, psychotherapy helps people to focus on violations in interpersonal relations and the negative way of thinking, often associated with depression.

Where can I get help?

If you or your family member develops symptoms of emotional disorder, consult your physician and ask for referral to psychiatric consultation and treatment.

The fact of contacting a specialist in mental disorders do not have any negative social impacts, since the rights of patients is strictly protected by law, and treatment is confidential.

You or a family member may be eligible for psychological assistance from the City Plan for Mental Health. The city has free hour phone on which experts can answer your questions in your own language. List of available services and their phone numbers can be found on the pages of your local phone book, set aside for public services.

Social Phobia - Social Anxiety - Living In Isolation

Growing up I'd never heard of Social Phobia or Social Anxiety. I was described as quiet, shy or reserved. Although the labels don't sound like anything too dreadful, I think most people would have been surprised to learn that I lived in my own private hell. Going to school everyday was a nightmare and to this day I still find it hard to explain the agony I went through. I became an expert at blending in - taking extra care never to draw any attention to myself. The mere thought of a teacher calling on me to answer a question could make me physically sick. Unfortunately I couldn't always avoid it and on occasion I would hear my name called from the front of the classroom. With burning cheeks and a tremble in my voice I would mutter my answer wishing somehow that I could disappear into thin air. I hated myself. I was a freak. I felt as though everyone was staring at me and secretly laughing. Why couldn't I just be like everyone else? From the moment I arrived at school in the morning until I was back in the safety of my home, I feared ridicule. Through my high school years anxiety took it's toll and I was plagued with stomachaches and digestive problems. I never talked to anyone about how I was feeling inside. I guess I thought they would think I was crazy and for all I knew, maybe they would be right.

Does this sound like someone you know?

Social Anxiety is the third largest mental health care problem in the world today affecting approximately 7% of the population. One of the least understood anxiety disorders, Social Phobia affects people from all over the world. Unlike specific phobias this traumatic disorder leaves the person nervous and uncomfortable in almost all social situations.

Socially anxious people are often misdiagnosed and subsequently prescribed medication that is inappropriate to their condition. Psychiatrists commonly misdiagnose people suffering with Social Anxiety with other disorders such as manic-depressive disorder, panic disorder, clinical depression, schizophrenia and personality disorder.

Symptoms of Social Anxiety:

The fear of being judged or criticized by others.

Embarrasses easily.

Difficulty making eye contact.

Difficulty meeting new people.

Fear of public speaking.

Fear of being the center of attention.

Other symptoms may include: intense fear or anxiety, dry mouth, heart racing, blushing, trembling, excessive sweating, muscle twitching and difficulty swallowing.

Is it Shyness?

Normal shyness is a slight nervousness that occurs when facing new situations. For example, your first day at a new school or at a new job, you may feel awkward and uncomfortable but it wouldn't stop you from going. The socially anxious person will avoid any social situation to the point of disrupting their professional and personal life. This self-defeating cycle of avoidance and fear leads to low self-esteem and depression, further reducing their quality of life.

The socially anxious live in painful isolation, imprisoned by their anxiety and fears. Communicating only with those they are closest to and feel most comfortable with they often despair of ever leading full and enriching lives. Sometimes it is difficult for loved ones to understand the depth of the pain that they live with every day. If left untreated, Social Phobia can lead to other related issues such as Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia. It is not unusual that many will self-medicate with drugs and alcohol.

Treatment:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is an effective treatment proving to produce long-lasting relief. It involves learning to identify distorted anxious thoughts and replace them with more realistic substitute ideas. There are also a number of medications such as antidepressants and antianxiety medications that have proved useful in reducing symptoms. If you or someone you know suffers from Social Anxiety, consult your doctor for specific medical advice and treatments.